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archaeology/whaler/
Unknown
Whaling Shipwreck
Kure Atoll
The
divers are not yet sure of the identity of the second shipwreck site,
but signs indicate that it may be the American whaler, Parker. Of the
seven known wrecks at Kure, only two vessels likely correspond to the
nature of the scattered artifacts surveyed: the British whaleship Gledstanes,
reported lost in 1837, and the American whaleship Parker, wrecked on
the reef in 1842.
The
survivors of the USS Saginaw wreck in 1870 reported seeing extensive
remains of the Gledstanes directly to their north,
which does not correspond to the location
of this second site.
This
second wreck site appears to be the bow section of a mid-19th century
whaling vessel. The scour path which leads to the
reef, and numerous small
magnetometer
hits outside the reef indicate an initial impact on the seaward reef slope,
followed by large broken sections of the ship being lifted over the crest
by the storm
and deposited inside the lagoon, dropping artifacts in a trail as they moved.
Within
the calm waters of the lagoon lies an extensive scatter of windlass
machinery, fasteners, anchors and anchor chain, wire rigging, hull sheathing
and bricks.
The distribution and style of these elements suggest the wreck of a large
wooden hull sailing vessel, a whaling ship, of considerable size. Further
work at
Kure will be able to solve the question of this wreck’s exact identity.
This wreck site lies in State waters and is protected by federal and state
preservation
laws.

Anchor and equipment debris (Van Tilburg 2002)
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